Which theory focuses on the social and cultural contexts of individuals when addressing psychological concerns?

The psychosocial approach is fundamentally concerned with understanding the interplay between individual psychology and the broader social and cultural environments in which a person exists. This perspective posits that psychological concerns cannot be fully understood without considering the social factors, such as family dynamics, cultural background, socioeconomic status, and community influences.

By focusing on these contexts, the psychosocial approach enables therapists to gain insights into how social and cultural factors contribute to a person's mental health and psychological well-being. This might include examining how a person's cultural identity shapes their experiences or how societal expectations influence their behavior and feelings, thus offering a more comprehensive understanding of the individual’s struggles.

In contrast, other therapeutic approaches, like Gestalt therapy, focus more on personal experience and awareness in the present moment without placing as much emphasis on the surrounding societal or cultural influences. Cognitive-behavioral therapy primarily concentrates on modifying thought patterns and behaviors, emphasizing internal cognitive processes rather than external social contexts. Humanistic psychology values individual potential and personal growth but may center more on self-awareness and subjective experiences than the impact of social structures on the individual.