Which term refers to a planned approach designed to achieve overall therapeutic aims?

The term that refers to a planned approach designed to achieve overall therapeutic aims is "strategy." In the context of music therapy, a strategy encompasses the overarching plan that guides the therapist in delivering interventions intended to meet specific therapeutic goals for the client. It is a comprehensive framework within which various techniques, procedures, or methods can be employed to facilitate treatment.

A strategy takes into account the individual needs of the client, the theoretical principles underlying the therapist's practice, and the desired outcomes. It often involves assessing the client's strengths and challenges and setting long-term and short-term goals. By utilizing a strategic approach, a music therapist ensures that all interventions are aligned with the therapeutic aims, providing a cohesive pathway to achieving positive outcomes.

In contrast, terms like technique, procedure, and method refer to more specific aspects of the therapeutic process. Techniques are particular ways of delivering interventions, procedures are established steps taken to carry out a technique, and methods are systematic approaches that guide the application of various strategies. While all these elements contribute to the overall therapeutic plan, only the term "strategy" accurately encapsulates the broader, planned approach necessary for achieving comprehensively defined therapeutic aims.