Which personality disorder falls under the category of paranoid, schizoid, and schizotypal?

Which personality disorder falls under the category of paranoid, schizoid, and schizotypal?

• A. Cluster A
• B. Cluster B
• C. Cluster C
• D. Cluster D

Answer: (A)

The classification of personality disorders into clusters is a framework used in psychology that helps to categorize different disorders based on similar characteristics and behaviors. The correct answer is A because Cluster A specifically encompasses paranoid, schizoid, and schizotypal personality disorders. These disorders are characterized by odd or eccentric thinking and behavior. For instance, individuals with paranoid personality disorder typically display a pervasive distrust and suspicion of others, while those with schizoid personality disorder exhibit a lack of interest in social relationships and a restricted range of emotional expression. Schizotypal personality disorder involves acute discomfort in close relationships, combined with cognitive or perceptual distortions and eccentric behavior. Cluster B includes disorders such as antisocial, borderline, histrionic, and narcissistic personality disorders, which are primarily marked by dramatic, emotional, or erratic behavior. Cluster C, on the other hand, consists of avoidant, dependent, and obsessive-compulsive personality disorders, which are often characterized by anxious and fearful behaviors. Thus, understanding that paranoid, schizoid, and schizotypal disorders belong to Cluster A is crucial for recognizing their unique traits and how they differ from those in the other clusters.

The classification of personality disorders into clusters is a framework used in psychology that helps to categorize different disorders based on similar characteristics and behaviors. The correct answer is A because Cluster A specifically encompasses paranoid, schizoid, and schizotypal personality disorders.

These disorders are characterized by odd or eccentric thinking and behavior. For instance, individuals with paranoid personality disorder typically display a pervasive distrust and suspicion of others, while those with schizoid personality disorder exhibit a lack of interest in social relationships and a restricted range of emotional expression. Schizotypal personality disorder involves acute discomfort in close relationships, combined with cognitive or perceptual distortions and eccentric behavior.

Cluster B includes disorders such as antisocial, borderline, histrionic, and narcissistic personality disorders, which are primarily marked by dramatic, emotional, or erratic behavior. Cluster C, on the other hand, consists of avoidant, dependent, and obsessive-compulsive personality disorders, which are often characterized by anxious and fearful behaviors.

Thus, understanding that paranoid, schizoid, and schizotypal disorders belong to Cluster A is crucial for recognizing their unique traits and how they differ from those in the other clusters.