Which of the following is NOT a focus of interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT)?

Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) primarily focuses on improving interpersonal relationships and social functioning to help alleviate psychological symptoms. It emphasizes connection and communication with others rather than delving deeply into an individual's past experiences, such as childhood trauma. This approach is structured around specific interpersonal issues, which helps clients to navigate their current relationships more effectively.

In IPT, attention is drawn to areas such as role disputes, where conflicts within personal relationships can impact mental health, as well as the formation of new relationships, particularly in changing environments like moving to a new city or transitioning from high school to college. Resolving marital conflicts also aligns closely with the core principles of IPT, as it directly aims to improve the quality of relationships.

Identifying childhood trauma, while relevant in various therapeutic contexts, does not fit within the primary focus of IPT. Instead, IPT is oriented towards present-day relationships and the ways they influence current emotional challenges, thus making it clear why this option is not a focus of the therapy.