Which of the following disorders involves symptoms that mimic neurological impairment without organic pathology?

Conversion disorder is characterized by neurological symptoms that cannot be explained by medical or neurological conditions. Instead, the symptoms are typically psychological in origin and manifest as physical dysfunctions, such as paralysis, non-epileptic seizures, or sensory disruptions. These symptoms are real to the patient and can lead to significant distress and impairment in daily functioning, reflecting a mind-body interaction where emotional or psychological factors are converted into physical symptoms.

This condition is particularly notable because the symptoms often arise following a conflict or stress, serving as a coping mechanism. In this way, conversion disorder mimics neurological impairment, but there is no underlying organic pathology, distinguishing it from other disorders that may have identifiable physical causes. The emphasis on the absence of organic disease while exhibiting genuine symptoms is what uniquely defines conversion disorder.