Which figure is primarily associated with the development of the psychoanalytic model?

The figure primarily associated with the development of the psychoanalytic model is Sigmund Freud. Freud is widely recognized as the father of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for treating psychopathology through dialogue between a patient and a psychoanalyst. He introduced fundamental concepts such as the unconscious mind, defense mechanisms, and the significance of childhood experiences in shaping personality and behavior. Freud's theories laid the groundwork for many psychological practices and discussions about human development and mental health.

In contrast, Carl Jung, while an influential psychologist, developed his own theories which diverged from Freud's, particularly in the areas of the collective unconscious and archetypes. Albert Bandura is best known for his work on social learning theory and the concept of self-efficacy, which are quite different from psychoanalytic theory. Erik Erikson, although he built on Freud's work to develop his psychosocial development stages, focused more on social influences across the lifespan rather than the intrapsychic conflicts central to Freud's psychoanalysis.