Which behavioral approach emphasizes that all behaviors are learned and can therefore be unlearned?

The behavioral approach emphasizes that all behaviors are learned through interactions with the environment and can be modified or unlearned through various interventions. This perspective is grounded in principles of conditioning, particularly classical and operant conditioning, which demonstrate how behaviors can be reinforced or extinguished based on their consequences and associations.

In utilizing techniques such as reinforcement, punishment, and modeling, practitioners can help individuals break maladaptive behaviors or acquire new, more appropriate ones. This approach focuses on observable behaviors rather than internal processes, which is a hallmark of behavioral therapy.

Meanwhile, the humanistic approach prioritizes personal growth and self-actualization, focusing on feelings and experiences rather than behavior modification. The psychodynamic approach, rooted in the theories of Freud, delves into unconscious processes and past experiences that shape current behavior, which is quite different from the direct learning focus of behavioral theory. The cognitive approach centers on thought patterns and beliefs, aiming to alter dysfunctional thinking to impact emotions and behaviors, rather than directly addressing behavior through learning principles.

Thus, the behavioral approach distinctly posits that since behaviors are learned, they are capable of being unlearned, making it the correct answer.