Which approach refers to a method of pain management without the use of medication?

The nonpharmacological approach to pain management refers specifically to methods that do not involve medications. This encompasses a wide range of techniques, including music therapy, cognitive-behavioral strategies, physical therapy, acupuncture, and mindfulness practices. These methods primarily aim to manage pain through psychological and physical interventions rather than through chemical means.

Using nonpharmacological methods can be beneficial because they often have fewer side effects compared to pharmacological treatments, which can carry risks such as dependency or adverse reactions. Nonpharmacological approaches also promote empowerment and active participation in one's own pain management process, allowing individuals to learn coping skills and techniques that they can use independently.

In contrast, other options such as pharmacological approaches directly involve medications, while alternative therapy usually refers more broadly to different treatment modalities, some of which might include medication. Holistic treatment emphasizes treating the whole person—mind, body, and spirit—but does not specifically define the means by which pain management occurs, thus making the nonpharmacological approach the most precise choice in this context.