Which approach emphasizes that psychological disorders are influenced by multiple interacting factors?

Which approach emphasizes that psychological disorders are influenced by multiple interacting factors?

• A. Biopsychosocial approach
• B. Multidimensional integrative approach
• C. Humanistic approach
• D. Behavioral approach

Answer: (B)

The approach that emphasizes that psychological disorders are influenced by multiple interacting factors is the biopsychosocial approach. This model recognizes that biological, psychological, and social factors all play a crucial role in the development and maintenance of mental health disorders. The biological component includes genetics and neurochemistry, the psychological aspect encompasses thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, and the social dimension involves environmental influences, family dynamics, and cultural contexts. The biopsychosocial model is particularly valuable in understanding the complexity of psychological disorders, as it acknowledges that multiple factors are often at play simultaneously, rather than isolating one as the sole cause. The multidimensional integrative approach may also consider various aspects but is less widely recognized as a standardized model, focusing instead on integrating different therapeutic techniques rather than explicitly addressing multiple interacting factors in the same comprehensive way as the biopsychosocial approach. The humanistic approach primarily emphasizes individual experience and personal growth without the systematic integration of biological and social factors. The behavioral approach focuses on observable behaviors and their modification, often neglecting the underlying psychological and social influences.

The approach that emphasizes that psychological disorders are influenced by multiple interacting factors is the biopsychosocial approach. This model recognizes that biological, psychological, and social factors all play a crucial role in the development and maintenance of mental health disorders.

The biological component includes genetics and neurochemistry, the psychological aspect encompasses thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, and the social dimension involves environmental influences, family dynamics, and cultural contexts. The biopsychosocial model is particularly valuable in understanding the complexity of psychological disorders, as it acknowledges that multiple factors are often at play simultaneously, rather than isolating one as the sole cause.

The multidimensional integrative approach may also consider various aspects but is less widely recognized as a standardized model, focusing instead on integrating different therapeutic techniques rather than explicitly addressing multiple interacting factors in the same comprehensive way as the biopsychosocial approach. The humanistic approach primarily emphasizes individual experience and personal growth without the systematic integration of biological and social factors. The behavioral approach focuses on observable behaviors and their modification, often neglecting the underlying psychological and social influences.