What type of impairments does cerebral palsy primarily affect?

Cerebral palsy is primarily characterized by physical impairments, particularly affecting movement and muscle control. This condition results from abnormal brain development or damage to the developing brain, often impacting coordination, posture, and the ability to move effectively. Individuals with cerebral palsy may experience a range of physical challenges, including spasticity, weakness, and difficulties with fine and gross motor skills.

While there can be associated challenges in cognitive, emotional, and behavioral areas for some individuals with cerebral palsy, the defining feature of the condition is its impact on physical control and movements. Treatments and interventions typically focus on improving mobility, enhancing motor skill development, and promoting independence in movement-related activities. Thus, recognizing the primary impairment as related to physical control and movements is crucial for understanding the condition's core characteristics.