What type of behavior is associated with dependent personality disorder?

Dependent personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive and excessive need to be taken care of, leading to submissive and clingy behaviors. Individuals with this disorder often have difficulty making decisions without excessive advice and reassurance from others, which results in a pattern of dependence on caretakers or authority figures. This dependency results in a fear of separation and a strong need for nurturing, which manifests as clinginess in relationships.

Such behaviors are intended as coping mechanisms to manage anxiety over abandonment and a low self-esteem, reinforcing the dependency on others for emotional support and decision-making. In contrast, the other options relate to behaviors not typically seen in individuals with dependent personality disorder. For example, independence and assertiveness are traits associated with a sense of self-reliance, which run counter to the patterns observed in this disorder. Similarly, behaviors such as grandiosity and attention-seeking pertain more to personality disorders like narcissistic personality disorder, while perfectionism and control are more indicative of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.