What term is used for the act or process of grieving over the loss of a loved one?

The term "bereavement" specifically refers to the period of mourning and emotional suffering that occurs after the death of a loved one. It encompasses the feelings and experiences associated with the loss, including sadness, shock, and the adjustment to a life without the deceased. The term is widely recognized in both psychological and social contexts, highlighting the universal nature of loss and the grieving process.

In contrast, the other terms mentioned are related but do not precisely define the specific act of grieving. "Grief therapy" refers to therapeutic interventions designed to help individuals process their emotions and navigate their grieving journey. "Sorrow management" suggests an approach to coping with sorrow but lacks the definition's clarity tied to loss. "Loss recovery" implies a broader aspect of healing and may not capture the specific emotional state following a loved one's death.

Using "bereavement" accurately reflects the shared understanding within the field of psychology and support services about the initial phase immediately following the loss of a loved one, making it the most appropriate term in this context.