What term describes activities within a person's competencies, such as asking someone to sing a familiar song?

The term that best describes activities within a person's competencies, such as asking someone to sing a familiar song, is referred to as baseline tasks. Baseline tasks are activities that an individual can perform independently and effectively, without requiring additional support or prompting. These tasks reflect the skills and abilities that a person has already developed, serving as a foundation for future learning or therapeutic interventions.

In the context of music therapy, engaging a client in singing a familiar song demonstrates their existing competencies and allows the therapist to assess their current abilities. This approach is essential in establishing a baseline for the client’s skills, which can then guide the planning and implementation of more complex tasks or goals in therapy.

Other terms, such as prompted tasks, relate to activities that require some level of cueing or guidance, whereas independent tasks are those that individuals can perform without any outside assistance. Collaborative tasks involve interaction and engagement between individuals, which may not align with the singular focus of performing a familiar song alone. Thus, when referring to activities that a person can confidently undertake, baseline tasks is the appropriate term.