What refers to high blood pressure with no verifiable physical cause?

What refers to high blood pressure with no verifiable physical cause?

• A. Essential hypertension
• B. Acute pain
• C. Type B behavior pattern
• D. Cardiovascular disease

Answer: (A)

Essential hypertension refers to high blood pressure that does not have a specific identifiable cause and typically develops over time. It is the most common form of hypertension, accounting for about 90-95% of cases. In essential hypertension, various factors such as genetics, diet, lifestyle, and environment may contribute to its development, but no single cause can be pinpointed, which distinguishes it from secondary hypertension, where the high blood pressure is a direct result of another medical condition. The other options do not accurately describe this condition. Acute pain pertains to intense, short-term pain usually resulting from injury or trauma. Type B behavior pattern refers to a personality style characterized by a relaxed attitude and a lack of urgency, which does not relate to blood pressure. Cardiovascular disease is a broad term that encompasses various heart conditions, including those caused by high blood pressure, but it does not specifically denote high blood pressure without a verifiable cause. Thus, the correct term for high blood pressure with no identifiable physical cause is essential hypertension.

Essential hypertension refers to high blood pressure that does not have a specific identifiable cause and typically develops over time. It is the most common form of hypertension, accounting for about 90-95% of cases. In essential hypertension, various factors such as genetics, diet, lifestyle, and environment may contribute to its development, but no single cause can be pinpointed, which distinguishes it from secondary hypertension, where the high blood pressure is a direct result of another medical condition.

The other options do not accurately describe this condition. Acute pain pertains to intense, short-term pain usually resulting from injury or trauma. Type B behavior pattern refers to a personality style characterized by a relaxed attitude and a lack of urgency, which does not relate to blood pressure. Cardiovascular disease is a broad term that encompasses various heart conditions, including those caused by high blood pressure, but it does not specifically denote high blood pressure without a verifiable cause. Thus, the correct term for high blood pressure with no identifiable physical cause is essential hypertension.