What primary focus is shared by both moral therapy and the mental hygiene movement?

The primary focus shared by both moral therapy and the mental hygiene movement is improving living conditions for individuals with disorders. Moral therapy, which emerged in the early 19th century, emphasized humane and respectful treatment of individuals experiencing mental illness. It promoted the idea that changing a patient's environment and providing a supportive atmosphere could lead to better psychological outcomes.

Similarly, the mental hygiene movement, which gained prominence in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, sought to advocate for the well-being and better living conditions of individuals with mental disorders. It aimed to prevent mental illness by ensuring access to education, healthy environments, and proper care, based on the belief that good living conditions would promote mental health.

Both movements highlight the importance of social and environmental factors in mental health, stressing that improving these areas can significantly impact individuals’ well-being and recovery.