What key does the Baritone Saxophone transpose to?

The Baritone Saxophone is an E-flat instrument, meaning that when it is played, the pitch sounded is a major sixth lower than the written note. Therefore, if a written note for the baritone saxophone is a concert C, the actual pitch produced is an E-flat, which is a major sixth below. This characteristic transposition is fundamental for musicians playing the instrument, as it allows them to read music in concert pitch while performing.

Understanding this transposition is essential for correctly interpreting music for the baritone saxophone in ensembles, ensuring that all musicians are in tune. Recognizing that the baritone saxophone transposes down a major sixth can help in arranging and writing music for this instrument, allowing for accurate collaboration with other instruments in a concert pitch scenario.