What is the primary goal of an association study?

What is the primary goal of an association study?

• A. To analyze genetic variations in a controlled environment
• B. To compare genetic markers among different demographics
• C. To identify genetic markers in groups with and without a disorder
• D. To establish a new method for gene editing

Answer: (C)

The primary goal of an association study is to identify genetic markers in groups with and without a disorder. This type of study is designed to explore the relationship between specific genetic variations and particular health conditions or traits. By examining individuals who have a specific disorder alongside those who do not, researchers can determine if certain genetic markers are associated with an increased risk of that disorder. Association studies play a crucial role in understanding complex genetic factors that contribute to diseases, which can ultimately inform prevention strategies, risk assessment, and potential therapeutic approaches. This focus on the comparative analysis of genetic markers allows for insights into the biological underpinnings of various health conditions and can contribute significantly to the field of personalized medicine.

The primary goal of an association study is to identify genetic markers in groups with and without a disorder. This type of study is designed to explore the relationship between specific genetic variations and particular health conditions or traits. By examining individuals who have a specific disorder alongside those who do not, researchers can determine if certain genetic markers are associated with an increased risk of that disorder.

Association studies play a crucial role in understanding complex genetic factors that contribute to diseases, which can ultimately inform prevention strategies, risk assessment, and potential therapeutic approaches. This focus on the comparative analysis of genetic markers allows for insights into the biological underpinnings of various health conditions and can contribute significantly to the field of personalized medicine.