What is the case study method in research?

The case study method in research involves an in-depth examination of a single individual or a small group, allowing researchers to explore complex issues or phenomena in detail. This approach is particularly useful in fields such as psychology, medicine, and social sciences, where understanding individual behaviors, experiences, or responses to specific interventions can provide valuable insights.

Through case studies, researchers can gather qualitative data, often utilizing interviews, observations, and narrative accounts, which enable a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter. This method allows for the exploration of nuances and context that larger-scale studies might overlook, making it an essential tool for generating hypotheses and developing theories based on detailed, real-life examples.

In contrast to studies involving larger populations or standardized methods, the case study method emphasizes depth over breadth, focusing on the unique attributes and experiences of subjects, which can lead to a richer understanding of complex issues.