What is spina bifida?

What is spina bifida?

• A. A mental health disorder affecting social skills
• B. A congenital defect of the spine often leading to paralysis of lower limbs
• C. A degenerative condition of the nervous system
• D. A temporary physical condition caused by injury

Answer: (B)

Spina bifida is a congenital defect where the spine and surrounding protective tissue do not close completely during early fetal development. This condition can result in varying degrees of physical disability, primarily affecting mobility. Individuals with spina bifida often experience paralysis in the lower limbs due to the exposure or damage to the spinal cord that occurs as a result of this developmental anomaly. Understanding spina bifida in this context highlights the importance of early diagnosis and intervention, as those affected may require specialized medical care and supportive therapies to manage mobility issues and other associated conditions.

Spina bifida is a congenital defect where the spine and surrounding protective tissue do not close completely during early fetal development. This condition can result in varying degrees of physical disability, primarily affecting mobility. Individuals with spina bifida often experience paralysis in the lower limbs due to the exposure or damage to the spinal cord that occurs as a result of this developmental anomaly.

Understanding spina bifida in this context highlights the importance of early diagnosis and intervention, as those affected may require specialized medical care and supportive therapies to manage mobility issues and other associated conditions.