What is meant by presenting problem in therapy?

The presenting problem in therapy refers to the initial complaint reported by the client. This is the specific issue or concern that leads the client to seek therapeutic help and can encompass a wide range of difficulties, including emotional distress, relationship issues, or behavioral problems. The presenting problem serves as a starting point in the therapeutic process, guiding the discussion and intervention strategies employed by the therapist.

Understanding the presenting problem is crucial because it allows for immediate focus on the client's needs and helps establish a rapport between the therapist and client. The therapist often uses this information to formulate an initial treatment plan, which may evolve as therapy progresses and deeper underlying issues are explored.

By distinguishing the presenting problem from other concepts such as underlying issues, solutions suggested, or diagnoses made, one gains a clearer perspective on the initial phase of therapy and the client's subjective experience driving them to seek help.