What is meant by 'generalization' in therapy?

Generalization in therapy refers to the process of applying responses to different stimuli or settings. This concept is critical in various therapeutic approaches, including music therapy, because it demonstrates how skills or behaviors acquired in one context can be utilized in other situations. For example, a client who learns to express emotions through music during a therapy session may begin to use similar self-expression strategies in their daily life, such as during social interactions or in stressful situations.

This ability to transfer learned behaviors beyond the therapy environment indicates a deeper understanding and integration of those skills. For therapists, fostering generalization is essential as it contributes to the overall efficacy and sustainability of treatment progress, allowing clients to improve their functioning and quality of life in varied contexts.