What is described by the term baseline in behavioral observation?

The term baseline in behavioral observation refers to a point of reference that reflects the normal behavior of an individual before any treatment or intervention is applied. This record captures the frequency, duration, or intensity of specific behaviors under natural conditions, establishing what is typical for the individual. This information is crucial for music therapists as it allows them to compare observed changes in behavior as a result of specific interventions or therapeutic activities.

In essence, by establishing a baseline, therapists can effectively assess the impact of their interventions over time and make informed decisions regarding treatment adjustments. Understanding and documenting the baseline provides a foundation for evaluating progress and helps in creating individualized treatment plans that are responsive to the observed behaviors.