What is a major risk factor intimately related to psychological factors affecting heart and kidney disease?

What is a major risk factor intimately related to psychological factors affecting heart and kidney disease?

• A. Coronary heart disease
• B. Hypertension
• C. Type A behavior pattern
• D. Chronic pain

Answer: (B)

The identified answer relates to how psychological factors can significantly influence cardiovascular and renal health. Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is known to be linked to various psychological factors such as stress, anxiety, and depression. These psychological states can lead to unhealthy lifestyle choices, such as poor diet and lack of exercise, which in turn increase the risk of hypertension. Additionally, psychological conditions can trigger physiological responses in the body, such as the release of stress hormones, which can constrict blood vessels and lead to elevated blood pressure over time. This creates a cycle where increased blood pressure can further contribute to heart and kidney disease. Therefore, understanding the psychological components that feed into hypertension helps healthcare providers address these risks holistically when treating individuals with heart and kidney concerns. The other options, while related to health, do not capture the direct link between psychological factors and their impact on heart and kidney disease in the same way that hypertension does.

The identified answer relates to how psychological factors can significantly influence cardiovascular and renal health. Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is known to be linked to various psychological factors such as stress, anxiety, and depression. These psychological states can lead to unhealthy lifestyle choices, such as poor diet and lack of exercise, which in turn increase the risk of hypertension.

Additionally, psychological conditions can trigger physiological responses in the body, such as the release of stress hormones, which can constrict blood vessels and lead to elevated blood pressure over time. This creates a cycle where increased blood pressure can further contribute to heart and kidney disease. Therefore, understanding the psychological components that feed into hypertension helps healthcare providers address these risks holistically when treating individuals with heart and kidney concerns.

The other options, while related to health, do not capture the direct link between psychological factors and their impact on heart and kidney disease in the same way that hypertension does.