What is a common effect of dementia on individuals?

What is a common effect of dementia on individuals?

• A. Increase in physical coordination
• B. Enhanced cognitive abilities
• C. Memory impairment and cognitive deficits
• D. Improvement in emotional regulation

Answer: (C)

Memory impairment and cognitive deficits are characteristic effects of dementia, a syndrome that involves a decline in social and cognitive functions, significantly impacting daily living activities. Individuals with dementia often experience difficulties with memory, particularly in recalling recent events or familiar information, which can be a core aspect of their condition. This decline can also extend to other cognitive abilities, such as problem-solving and comprehension, leading to challenges in communication and interactions with others. In contrast, the other options describe changes that are not typically associated with dementia. An increase in physical coordination and enhanced cognitive abilities would generally imply an improvement in functioning, which is not consistent with what dementia entails. Similarly, while some individuals may experience fluctuations in emotional regulation, overall, dementia is more likely to lead to greater difficulties in this area, rather than improvement. Hence, the characteristics of memory impairment and cognitive deficits are accurate representations of the common effects of dementia.

Memory impairment and cognitive deficits are characteristic effects of dementia, a syndrome that involves a decline in social and cognitive functions, significantly impacting daily living activities. Individuals with dementia often experience difficulties with memory, particularly in recalling recent events or familiar information, which can be a core aspect of their condition. This decline can also extend to other cognitive abilities, such as problem-solving and comprehension, leading to challenges in communication and interactions with others.

In contrast, the other options describe changes that are not typically associated with dementia. An increase in physical coordination and enhanced cognitive abilities would generally imply an improvement in functioning, which is not consistent with what dementia entails. Similarly, while some individuals may experience fluctuations in emotional regulation, overall, dementia is more likely to lead to greater difficulties in this area, rather than improvement. Hence, the characteristics of memory impairment and cognitive deficits are accurate representations of the common effects of dementia.