What is a common complication resulting from spina bifida?

Spina bifida is a neural tube defect that occurs when the spine does not properly close during early fetal development. One of the most significant complications that can arise from this condition is paralysis of the lower limbs. This occurs because spina bifida can affect the spinal cord's ability to communicate effectively with the lower body, leading to varying degrees of paralysis, weakness, or sensory loss in the legs and lower limbs.

In many cases, the severity of paralysis directly correlates with the location and severity of the spinal defect. As a result, individuals with spina bifida may face challenges with mobility, which can impact their quality of life and necessitate therapeutic interventions like physical therapy and, in many cases, mobility aids.

The other options, while they can be associated with various medical conditions, are not common complications specifically linked with spina bifida. Visual impairment and hearing loss are not typically direct outcomes of the condition. Skill deficits in upper limb coordination may occur in various contexts but are not a primary concern stemming from spina bifida. The primary focus for those with this condition is usually on the lower limbs due to the nature of the spinal defect.