What is a common characteristic of developmental disabilities?

A common characteristic of developmental disabilities is impairments in learning and performance of tasks. Individuals with developmental disabilities often experience challenges in acquiring or applying various skills, including cognitive abilities, communication, social interactions, and daily living activities. This can be due to differences in neurological development, which can affect the processing of information and the ability to engage effectively in typical learning environments.

In many cases, these impairments do not reflect the individual's potential or intelligence. For example, someone with a developmental disability may have average or above-average intelligence but still struggle with applying that intelligence in practical situations. The focus on learning and task performance highlights the critical area where individuals with developmental disabilities may need additional support and intervention, making it central to understanding their needs in contexts like education and therapy.

Other options reflect concepts that may not apply universally across all individuals with developmental disabilities. For instance, high intelligence levels and enhanced social skills are not characteristics typically associated with these conditions; rather, individuals may exhibit a range of cognitive abilities and social competencies. Delays in physical growth can occur but are not defining for all developmental disabilities, which can manifest in diverse ways.