What does vulnerability refer to in the context of psychological disorders?

Vulnerability in the context of psychological disorders refers to the tendency of an individual to develop a disorder when exposed to certain stressors or challenges. This concept is understood within the framework of biopsychosocial models, which take into account biological, psychological, and social factors that contribute to mental health. Individuals who possess certain risk factors—whether genetic predispositions, past trauma, or ongoing stressors—may be more likely to experience psychological disorders. This means that vulnerability is not about the presence of the disorder itself but rather the likelihood of an individual developing it under specific circumstances. In essence, understanding vulnerability is crucial for predicting and intervening in mental health challenges, highlighting the importance of early detection and preventative measures in therapeutic practices.