What does the termination phase of therapy primarily involve?

The termination phase of therapy primarily involves evaluating progress and planning for the future. This stage is crucial because it marks the conclusion of the therapeutic relationship and gives both the therapist and client an opportunity to reflect on the work that has been accomplished. During this phase, the therapist assesses the client's progress towards their goals, discusses the skills and insights that have been developed, and reinforces the strategies that the client can continue to use independently after therapy ends.

Additionally, planning for the future is an essential aspect of this phase. It ensures that clients are prepared to maintain their progress once therapy has concluded, often involving discussions about follow-up resources, support systems, and potential challenges that may arise. This careful evaluation and planning enhance clients’ confidence and self-efficacy, allowing them to transition successfully without the therapist's ongoing support.

The other options, while important in other contexts of therapy, do not align with the primary focus of the termination phase. Developing new intervention strategies and initiating new therapeutic techniques are more relevant to the earlier phases of therapy, where the foundation for change is established. Similarly, conducting initial assessments is part of the beginning phase of therapy, where a client's needs, strengths, and goals are first identified.