What does the term 'mental hygiene movement' primarily relate to?

The term 'mental hygiene movement' primarily relates to the improvement of mental healthcare. This movement emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries with a focus on promoting mental health and preventing mental illness, emphasizing the importance of mental well-being alongside physical health. Advocates of this movement aimed to reduce stigma surrounding mental health issues, improve treatment methods, and promote awareness and education about mental health conditions.

The mental hygiene movement led to significant shifts in how mental illness was perceived and addressed, advocating for patients' rights and better living conditions in mental health facilities. It laid the groundwork for modern mental health practices and policies, influencing the establishment of mental health services and access to care. This historic context demonstrates the movement’s pivotal role in enhancing mental healthcare systems and practices.