What does the assessment phase of music therapy mainly focus on?

The assessment phase of music therapy primarily focuses on understanding the client's history and current condition. This foundational step is crucial as it provides the therapist with insights into the client's background, music preferences, emotional and physical health, and specific needs or challenges they may face. By gathering this information, the therapist can tailor interventions to develop a personalized treatment plan.

This phase is essential for identifying the therapeutic goals appropriate for the individual, ensuring that the music therapy process is relevant and effective. A comprehensive assessment can involve interviews, questionnaires, observation, and standardized assessments, all aimed at constructing a clear picture of the client's circumstances.

Mapping out the music curriculum or determining session schedules are more related to program planning and logistics, which come after the assessment phase. Similarly, establishing a music repertoire is an important step in the therapy process but is informed by the understanding gained during the assessment. Therefore, focusing on the client's history and present condition stands as the primary objective during this critical phase of music therapy.