What defines diplegia?

Diplegia is defined as paralysis that affects both sides of the body, typically in a way that is more pronounced in the lower limbs. This condition often occurs in individuals with neurological disorders such as cerebral palsy. In many cases, the upper limbs may be less affected or may retain some function, but the hallmark of diplegia is the involvement of both sides of the body.

The distinction of diplegia from other forms of paralysis is significant. For instance, paralysis of one side of the body is referred to as hemiplegia, while paralysis of three limbs would indicate a condition that is not characterized as diplegia. The focus on both sides in the context of diplegia helps to clarify the condition for diagnosis and treatment, particularly in therapeutic settings, including music therapy, where understanding physical capabilities can influence engagement strategies.