What defines a schedule of reinforcement?

A schedule of reinforcement is defined by the criteria for delivering a reinforcing stimulus, which is crucial in behavior modification. This concept is rooted in operant conditioning, where reinforcement is used to increase the likelihood of a desired behavior being repeated. The schedule specifies when and how often reinforcement is provided, whether it’s continuous or partial, and includes specific criteria such as fixed or variable intervals.

Understanding this definition is vital for implementing effective therapeutic strategies. For instance, knowing when to deliver reinforcement (immediately after the desired behavior or after a certain period) can significantly impact the success of a therapy session and the learning progress of the individual receiving therapy. By carefully planning these schedules, therapists can create an environment conducive to behavioral changes.

The other options, while related to therapy, do not capture the essence of what a schedule of reinforcement entails. The time of a therapy session refers to logistical planning, the type of behavior targeted indicates focus areas but not reinforcement specifics, and the outcomes of therapy interventions refer to the results or impacts of the therapy rather than the mechanics of reinforcement itself.