What condition is characterized by paralysis of corresponding parts on both sides of the body?

The term that describes paralysis of corresponding parts on both sides of the body is diplegia. This condition typically involves the lower extremities but can also affect the upper extremities to some extent. It often arises from conditions such as cerebral palsy, where similar muscle groups on both sides of the body are affected.

In contrast, triplegia refers to paralysis affecting three limbs, and quadriplegia involves paralysis of all four limbs. Monoplegia, on the other hand, is the paralysis of a single limb. These terms delineate the specific areas of paralysis and how many limbs are involved, providing clarity on the extent of motor impairment in different neurological conditions.