What characterizes 'fibromyalgia'?

What characterizes 'fibromyalgia'?

• A. A psychological disorder related to anxiety
• B. A nonarticular rheumatic disorder involving pain and stiffness
• C. A skin condition resulting in extreme dryness
• D. A cardiovascular condition affecting muscle performance

Answer: (B)

Fibromyalgia is characterized as a nonarticular rheumatic disorder that primarily involves widespread pain, stiffness, and tenderness in the muscles, ligaments, and tendons throughout the body. This chronic condition is often accompanied by additional symptoms such as fatigue, disrupted sleep patterns, and cognitive difficulties, commonly referred to as "fibro fog." The defining aspect of fibromyalgia is its tendency to affect non-joint areas and its association with a heightened perception of pain, which can occur without an identifiable physical cause. This pain is typically widespread, indicating that it affects multiple areas of the body simultaneously, which is a hallmark of fibromyalgia. While some confusion may arise with psychological conditions or symptoms associated with anxiety, fibromyalgia itself is classified primarily as a rheumatic disorder rather than a strictly psychological disorder. This understanding helps delineate fibromyalgia's characteristics from other conditions that may have overlapping symptoms.

Fibromyalgia is characterized as a nonarticular rheumatic disorder that primarily involves widespread pain, stiffness, and tenderness in the muscles, ligaments, and tendons throughout the body. This chronic condition is often accompanied by additional symptoms such as fatigue, disrupted sleep patterns, and cognitive difficulties, commonly referred to as "fibro fog."

The defining aspect of fibromyalgia is its tendency to affect non-joint areas and its association with a heightened perception of pain, which can occur without an identifiable physical cause. This pain is typically widespread, indicating that it affects multiple areas of the body simultaneously, which is a hallmark of fibromyalgia.

While some confusion may arise with psychological conditions or symptoms associated with anxiety, fibromyalgia itself is classified primarily as a rheumatic disorder rather than a strictly psychological disorder. This understanding helps delineate fibromyalgia's characteristics from other conditions that may have overlapping symptoms.