What are successive approximations?

Successive approximations refer to a method used in behavior modification where successive steps or actions are encouraged that gradually lead to the desired behavior. This concept is important in music therapy, as it allows therapists to reinforce behaviors that are closer and closer to the target behavior. Rather than requiring the individual to achieve the final behavior immediately, therapists can provide support and reinforcement for each small step along the way, making the process more manageable and encouraging progress at a pace suitable for the individual.

This approach is particularly useful in therapeutic settings, as it builds confidence and motivation in clients by recognizing their smaller successes. For instance, if the goal is for a client to play a particular song on an instrument, the therapist might first reward the client for playing a single note, then a sequence of notes, and eventually the entire song. This stepwise progression aids in skill acquisition and increases the likelihood of the desired behavior being successfully achieved over time.