Negative symptoms in schizophrenia are characterized by:

Negative symptoms in schizophrenia are characterized by:

• A. Lack of emotion or motivation
• B. Extreme levels of anxiety
• C. Delusional thinking
• D. Involuntary movements

Answer: (A)

Negative symptoms in schizophrenia are characterized by a reduction or absence of normal emotional responses and behaviors. The correct answer focuses on a lack of emotion or motivation, which aligns with the defining features of negative symptoms. These can manifest as diminished emotional expression, reduced feelings of pleasure or interest in life activities, and a general lack of motivation to engage in everyday tasks. In contrast, the other aspects mentioned do not fit the criteria for negative symptoms. Extreme levels of anxiety are more associated with other mental health issues rather than a hallmark of negative symptoms in schizophrenia. Delusional thinking refers to positive symptoms, which involve the presence of abnormal thoughts or perceptions. Involuntary movements are typically related to motor symptoms, not directly indicating a lack of emotion or motivation. By focusing on the absence of these critical elements in emotional and motivational functioning, the distinction between negative symptoms and other types of symptoms in schizophrenia becomes clear.

Negative symptoms in schizophrenia are characterized by a reduction or absence of normal emotional responses and behaviors. The correct answer focuses on a lack of emotion or motivation, which aligns with the defining features of negative symptoms. These can manifest as diminished emotional expression, reduced feelings of pleasure or interest in life activities, and a general lack of motivation to engage in everyday tasks.

In contrast, the other aspects mentioned do not fit the criteria for negative symptoms. Extreme levels of anxiety are more associated with other mental health issues rather than a hallmark of negative symptoms in schizophrenia. Delusional thinking refers to positive symptoms, which involve the presence of abnormal thoughts or perceptions. Involuntary movements are typically related to motor symptoms, not directly indicating a lack of emotion or motivation. By focusing on the absence of these critical elements in emotional and motivational functioning, the distinction between negative symptoms and other types of symptoms in schizophrenia becomes clear.