Which disorder involves true pain that is significantly influenced by psychological factors?

Which disorder involves true pain that is significantly influenced by psychological factors?

• A. Derealization disorder
• B. Pain disorder
• C. Depersonalization disorder
• D. Body dysmorphic disorder

Answer: (B)

Pain disorder is characterized by the experience of actual physical pain that is significantly influenced by psychological components. This means that while the pain is real and can cause distress, its intensity and duration are affected by mental and emotional factors such as anxiety, stress, and trauma. Individuals with this disorder might find that psychological interventions can help alleviate their physical sensations, highlighting the intricate relationship between mind and body. In contrast, conditions like derealization disorder and depersonalization disorder primarily involve disturbances in perception and self-awareness rather than direct physical pain. These disorders focus on feelings of unreality or detachment rather than on a painful sensory experience. Body dysmorphic disorder involves an obsession with perceived physical flaws and is primarily psychological as well; it doesn’t center on the experience of pain as a primary symptom. Thus, the distinction of true pain markedly influenced by psychological factors makes pain disorder the correct answer in this context.

Pain disorder is characterized by the experience of actual physical pain that is significantly influenced by psychological components. This means that while the pain is real and can cause distress, its intensity and duration are affected by mental and emotional factors such as anxiety, stress, and trauma. Individuals with this disorder might find that psychological interventions can help alleviate their physical sensations, highlighting the intricate relationship between mind and body.

In contrast, conditions like derealization disorder and depersonalization disorder primarily involve disturbances in perception and self-awareness rather than direct physical pain. These disorders focus on feelings of unreality or detachment rather than on a painful sensory experience. Body dysmorphic disorder involves an obsession with perceived physical flaws and is primarily psychological as well; it doesn’t center on the experience of pain as a primary symptom. Thus, the distinction of true pain markedly influenced by psychological factors makes pain disorder the correct answer in this context.